Preparation
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Introduces self to patient and explains blood tests have been ordered by physician |
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Identifies the patient with two unique identifiers (armband |
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ask for name & DOB). Compare patient ID information with barcode label |
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Checks testing requirements (ie fasting) |
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Prepares supplies and tube selection |
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Washes hand |
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dons gloves |
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Getting Started
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Positions Patient and applies tourniquet |
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Palpates antecubital area to select venipuncture site |
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Properly cleanses venipuncture site |
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Sample Collection
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Stablizes vein |
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Inserts needle |
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bevel up |
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Smoothly pushes tube(s) into holder without changing needle position |
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Adjusts needle |
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if necessary |
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to obtain flow then stablizes vacutainer |
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Releases tourniquet as blood begins to flow |
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Changes vacutubes without changing needle position |
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Fills vacutubes in correct order |
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Mixes anticoagulated vacutubes properly |
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Removes last tube from needle before withdrawing needle |
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Withdraws needle from arm smoothly |
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Applies pressure to site after withdrawing needle |
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Disposes of needle properly and safely |
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Discards tourniquet |
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Handling & Processing
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Legibly completes label/requisition with username and date/time of collection |
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Observe special handling requirement |
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Checks puncture site to ascertain bleeding has stopped. Applies bandage |
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Places tubes into biohazard bag. Label(s)/requisiton are placed in sleeve of bag |
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Removes gloves and practice hand hygiene |
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Transport specimens to lab via porter or pneumatic tube system. STATs are sent immediately |
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Age Specific Competencies
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Infant (Birth - 1 year) |
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Preschooler (ages 2-5 years) |
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Childhood (ages 6-12 years) |
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Adolescents (ages 13-21 years) |
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Young Adults (ages 22-39 years) |
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Adults (ages 40-64 years) |
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Older Adults (ages 65-79 years) |
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Elderly (ages 80+ years) |
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